The model of Ma Ha Na (State Sangha Maha Nayaka Committee) is
state-centric and reliant on the government; its utility and
effectiveness therefore vary no less in function of political
authorities and regime type. Contrary to the popular misconception, Ma
Ba Tha (Patriotic Association of Myanmar), comprising both sangha and
laity, never claimed to be a rival structure to Ma Ha Na and is even
deferential to it. Both organizations now seem to be losing control of
bigots and nationalists, mainly the ones
being driven by explicit political agendas. In fact, Ma Ba Tha at the
state level ceased to present itself--at least officially--as Ma Ba Tha,
but became the Buddha-Dhamma Parahita Foundation. Ma Ba Tha probably
was not responsible for most recent nationalist agitations either.
Ironically, the villainization of Ma Ba Tha by prevailing ignorance in
media and some segments of society further complicates the situation.
This has not only consolidated existing polarized stances, but also
provides raison d'être for contending camps to perpetuate their
respective positions. That said, I do not see the need for Ma Ba Tha to
remain as a major player at the state level. It is imperative that the
Burmese state carefully redefine its relations with both the Buddhist
clergy and peoples by avoiding externally-imposed pressures.
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